Fforest Fawr Geopark is a member of the European Geoparks Network or ‘EGN’ – a family of 95 designated areas in 27 countries spread across the continent. The EGN originated in discussions between two geologists from France and Greece who met at an international geological congress in 1997.
They found that they had a common interest in conserving and protecting the geological heritage of the areas in which they worked. Not only that but they were keen to improve the public’s understanding of earth science. They figured that developing attractions based upon the geology of an area would help visitors to appreciate and ultimately care for those special qualities.
They looked across Europe for other partners who shared these ideals and soon found them in Haute Provence (France), Maestrazgo / Terruel (Spain), the island of Lesvos (Greece) and Vulkaneifel (Germany). This group of four won funding from the European Union to achieve their aims and so the European Geoparks Network was born.
Since that time more than 90 other areas across Europe have joined the network as the map above shows.
In 2004 UNESCO decided to assist with the establishment of a Global Network of Geoparks into which came the existing 17 European Geoparks along with 8 new Chinese Geoparks. There are now Geoparks in Brazil, Canada, Chile, Ecuador, Iran, Japan, Indonesia, Morocco, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Peru, Russian Federation, South Korea, Tanzania, Thailand, Uruguay and Vietnam too. In November 2015 this wider network became the first new UNESCO programme for 40 years, being formally established as the UNESCO Global Geoparks (UGGp) Network.
Austria
- Erz der Alpen (Ore of the Alps) UGGp
- Karavanke/Karawanken UGGp (also Slovenia)
- Styrian Eisenwurzen UGGp
Belgium
Croatia
Cyprus
Czechia
Denmark
Finland
- Lauhanvuori-Haemeenkangas UGGp
- Rokua UGGp
- Saimaa UGGp
- Salpausselkä UGGp – NEW in 2022
France
- Geopark de Massif des Bauges UGGp
- Geoparc de Beaujolais UGGp
- Causses du Quercy UGGp
- Chablais UGGp
- Reserve Naturelle Geologique de Haute Provence UGGp
- Parc Naturel Regional de Luberon UGGp
- Monts d’Ardeche UGGp
Germany
- Geo-Naturpark Bergstrasse – Odenwald UGGp
- Harz – Braunschweiger Land – Ostfalen UGGp
- Muskau Arch/Luk Muzakowa UGGp (also Poland)
- Ries UGGp – NEW in 2022
- Swabian Alb UGGp
- Terra.Vita UGGp
- Thuringia Inselsberg – Drei Gleichen UGGp
- Vulkaneifel UGGp
Greece
- Chelmos-Vouraikos UGGp
- Grevena Kozani UGGp
- Kefalonia-Ithaca UGGp – NEW in 2022
- Lavreotiki UGGp – NEW in 2023
- Petrified Forest of Lesvos UGGp
- Psiloritis UGGp
- Sitia UGGp
- Vikos-Aoos UGGp
Hungary
- Bakony-Balaton UGGp
- Novohrad – Nograd UGGp (also Slovakia)
Iceland
Ireland
- Burren and Cliffs of Moher UGGp
- Copper Coast UGGp
- Cuilcagh Lakelands UGGp (also Northern Ireland, UK) *formerly ‘Marble Arch Caves UGGp’
Italy
- Aspromonte UGGp
- Beigua UGGp
- Adamello-Brenta UGGp
- Apuan Alps UGGp
- Parco Nazionale del Cilento e Vallo di Diano UGGp (Campania)
- Geological Mining Park of Sardinia UGGp
- Madonie UGGp (Sicily)
- Majella UGGp
- Pollino UGGp
- Rocca di Cerere UGGp (Sicily)
- Sesia – Val Grande UGGTuscan Mining Park UGGp (Toscana)
Luxembourg
- Mëllerdall UGGp – NEW in 2022
Netherlands
Norway
- Gea Norvegica UGGp
- Magma UGGp
- Sunnhordland UGGp – NEW in 2023
- Trollfjell UGGp
Poland
- Holy Cross Mountains UGGp
- Luk Muzakowa/Muskau Arch UGGp (also Germany)
Portugal
Romania
- Buzau Land UGGp – NEW in 2022
- Hateg Country Dinosaurs UGGp
Russian Federation
- Yangan-Tau UGGp
Serbia
Slovakia
- Novohrad – Nograd UGGp (also Hungary)
Slovenia
- Idrija UGGp
- Karavanke/Karawanken UGGp (also Austria)
Spain
- Basque Coast UGGp (Pais Vasco)
- Cabo de Gata-Nijar UGGp (Andalucia)
- Central Catalunya UGGp (Catalonia)
- Conca de Tremp-Montsec UGGp (Catalonia)
- Courel Mountains UGGp
- Granada UGGp
- El Hierro Global UGGp (Canary Islands)
- Lanzarote & Chinijo Islands UGGp (Canary Islands)
- Las Loras UGGp
- Maestrazgo UGGp
- Molina Alto Tajo UGGp
- Origens UGGP
- Sierra Norte de Seville Natural Park UGGp
- Sierras Subbeticas UGGp (Andalucia)
- Sobrarbe UGGp (Aragon)
- Villuercas Ibores UGGp
Sweden
- Platåbergens UGGp – NEW in 2022
Turkey
- Kula Salihli UGGp – (Enlarged from Kula Volcanic UGGp)
United Kingdom
- Black Country UGGp (England)
- Cuilcagh Lakelands UGGp (Northern Ireland) (also Republic of Ireland) *formerly ‘Marble Arch Caves UGGp’
- English Riviera UGGp (England)
- Fforest Fawr UGGp (Wales)
- GeoMon UGGp (Isle of Anglesey) (Wales)
- Mourne Gullion Strangford UGGp (Northern Ireland)
- North Pennines UGGp (England)
- North West Highlands UGGp (Scotland)
- Shetland UGGp (Scotland)